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IRS LT16 Notice

Unpaid Taxes or Missing Returns, With Enforcement Named

The IRS names what enforcement means on this one: seizing assets or wages, and a lien that can affect credit.

What is LT16? LT16 tells you the IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes from you, or that its files show missing tax returns, or both.

What This Notice Means

LT16 tells you the IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes from you, or that its files show missing tax returns, or both.

It is more explicit than most collection letters about what comes next. The IRS states that taking action may avoid "potential enforcement action, which can include seizing your assets or wages", and that enforcement could also include filing a notice of federal tax lien, "which could affect your credit score and ability to borrow".

It also states an appeal right in general terms: if the tax is in doubt, you dispute the amount, or you cannot resolve a disagreement, you are entitled to a hearing with the Office of Appeals.

Why You Received This Notice

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    The IRS states it is trying to collect unpaid taxes from you, and/or that its files show missing tax returns.

Important Deadline

The IRS does not publish a number of days on the LT16 page. It says following the instructions on your notice may stop enforcement action.

The date on your notice is the one that governs. One timing figure the IRS does state: if it has been over 10 weeks since you sent a return the IRS has reported as missing, send a signed copy again.

What You Should Do

  • Read the notice. The IRS states that following the instructions on it may stop enforcement action.
  • File any missing tax returns the notice identifies, as soon as possible.
  • Pay the unpaid balance. The IRS states interest and applicable penalties stop being added as soon as the balance is paid in full.
  • If you cannot pay the full amount, the IRS says to pay as much as you can now and set up an installment agreement for the rest — and states you must be current on your filings in order to apply.
  • If the tax is in doubt, you dispute the amount, or you cannot resolve a disagreement, the IRS states you are entitled to a hearing with the Office of Appeals, and points to Publication 1660, Collection Appeal Rights.

What NOT to Do

  • Do NOT apply for an installment agreement while returns are outstanding. The IRS states you must be current on your filings in order to apply.
  • Do NOT resend a return you already filed too soon. The IRS states to wait until it has been over 10 weeks, then send a signed copy again.
  • Do NOT read "potential enforcement action" as vague. The IRS names seizing assets or wages and filing a notice of federal tax lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does enforcement action mean here?
The IRS states it "can include seizing your assets or wages", and that it "could also include the filing of a notice of federal tax lien, which could affect your credit score and ability to borrow".
I already filed a return the IRS says is missing.
The IRS states that if it has been over 10 weeks since you sent the return, send a signed copy again. If you find a return was incorrectly reported as missing, it says to contact it on the toll-free number on the notice.
Can I set up a payment plan?
The IRS states you must be current on your filings in order to apply for an installment agreement. If the notice identifies missing returns, filing them comes before the plan does.

Need Help With This Notice?

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Recommended Next Steps

  • Read the notice to identify which tax returns the IRS says are missing. It may be several years.
  • Establish whether filings are current, because that determines whether a payment plan is available at all.
  • If you are disputing the amount, Publication 1660 is the IRS publication on the appeal route.

Sources and last reviewed

Sourced to primary IRS materials and editorially reviewed on 2026-08-21. Not reviewed by a tax professional. Not tax advice. This page explains a notice in general terms and is not tax or legal advice about your situation. Always use the dates and instructions printed on the notice you actually received. Report a correction.